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Change In Citation Rule Can Have A Big Impact

A problem which comes up frequently in construction defect litigation is whether or not a contractor's General Liability policy provides coverage for damages towards the building itself caused from the contractor's faulty construction. Many such cases need to do with weatherproofing : for instance, in case a building's windows aren‘t weathertight since the contractors designed a mistake, will their insurance cover the price of repair?

We have been personally associated with several such cases, bringing somethat you the United States Court of Appeals. (B & T Masonry Constr. Co., Inc. v. Public Serv. Mut., Inc., 382 F. 2d 36 (1st Cir. 2004 ). ) The difficulty has always been whether approximately six exclusions apply, separately or together, to exclude any many of the damages. The analysis cannot be a fast one because each exclusion has to become analyzed separately under the reality from the case. The exclusions vary inside the timing of once the damages needed to be discovered, where inside the building the damages were, if the work was accomplished from the insured or perhaps a subcontractor, along with other factors. The exclusions overlap but do not always exclude all damages.

In case a new citation rule announced in February from the Massachusetts Appeals Court were in effect just a couple of months earlier, though, the complete exclusion analysis would arguably be unnecessary. The Massachusetts Appeals Court has stated in a minimum of two unpublished Rule 1 : 28 decisions that the construction defect Isn‘t an occurrence. Mello Constr. Inc. v. Acadaia Ins., 70 Mass. Ap. Ct. 1004 (2007 ) ; Davenport v. U. S. Fidelity & Guar. Co., 56 Mass. App. Ct. 1109 (2002 ).

Rule 1 : 28 is really a rule from the Appeals Court that enables a panel of Appeals Court judges to make a decision an instance without circulating it to all of the judges upon the court. The theory is such cases are so clear-cut that additional work from the court is unnecessary. Until February, citation to Rule 1 : 28 decisions was prohibited from the Appeals Court.

Inside a footnote in Chace v. Curran, the Appeals Court announced that Rule 1 : 28 decisions issued after February 25, 2008 " can be cited for their persuasive value but. . . not as binding precedent. "

When the new rule were in effect when Mello was issued, I could be much very likely to recommend that an insurer deny coverage outright driven by theory that the construction defect Isn‘t an occurrence, instead of counting on exclusions which, following a long analysis, might not exclude all damages.

So, although citation rules could seem picayune, they‘ve far-reaching consequences.
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